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  Question 126: What is the meaning of the fifth petition? Answer: "And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors." This means, because of the merits of Christ's blood, that we, poor sinners, be forgiven of all our sins and that the evil that constantly torments us be removed. And as a proof of God's grace within us, we ask that we forgive our neighbors, as we forgive ourselves. 『Forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors.』 καὶ ἄφες ἡμῖν τὰ ὀφειλήματα ἡμῶν, ὡς καὶ ἡμεῖς ἀφήκαμεν τοῖς ὀφειλέταις ἡμῶν If we translate the Greek Bible again, 『Let us forgive our debtors, as we forgive our debts (hos kai ὡς καὶ)』 The English translation of hos kai is as also, so it is translated as ~, but hos should be seen as a relative pronoun. Debt signifies sin. The Korean Revised Version translated the latter part of the Greek text forward and the former part backward. First, God forgives our debts, and then we forgive those who owe us debts. God judged His Son, Jesus Chris...

  Question 124: What is the meaning of the third petition? Answer: "Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven" means that not only we but all people may renounce their own wills and humbly follow God's will, for only God's will is good. And all people may fulfill their callings willingly and faithfully, like the angels in heaven. God's will is stated in John 6:40: "That everyone who looks to the Son and believes in him may have eternal life, and that he will raise them up on the last day." This means that God's will is that "everyone who believes in Jesus Christ will be saved," and that this will was "established before the foundation of the world." We give thanks for having chosen the saints and brought them to salvation according to God's plan before the creation of the world. The kingdom of God comes into the hearts of the saints and is established on this earth. John 1:9 says, "That was the true light, whic...

  Question 123: What is the meaning of the second petition? Answer: "Thy kingdom come" means that we are to be governed by the Word and the Holy Spirit so that we may obey God more and more. It also means that we are to be prayed for the preservation and revival of God's church. It also means that we are to be prayed for the destruction of all the forces of Satan that oppose God and all plots that contradict God's word. This is until the kingdom of God is fully consummated and God becomes Lord of all. The meaning of "Your kingdom come" is to ask for God's kingdom to come. What is the kingdom of God? It refers to the place where God's complete rule is realized. This rule is realized through the Holy Spirit. The concept of the kingdom of God is the concept of the work of the Holy Spirit. When the Holy Spirit comes, the kingdom of God has come, and God's complete rule is realized. As Jesus said in John 17, it is to “ become one as the Father a...

  (5) The Waters of Marah and Meribah ① The Bitter and Sweet Waters of Marah Exodus 15:22-27 “ Then Moses led Israel from the Red Sea, and they went into the Desert of Shur, and they went three days ’ journey in the wilderness, but found no water. They came to Marah, but they could not drink its water, because it was bitter. Therefore its name was called Marah. The people grumbled against Moses, saying, “ What shall we drink? ” So Moses cried out to the Lord, and the Lord showed him a tree, which he threw into the water, and the waters became sweet. There the Lord made for them a statute and an ordinance, and there he tested them, saying, “ If you diligently listen to the voice of the Lord your God and obey him, and do what is right in his eyes, and give ear to his commandments and keep all his decrees, I will put none of the diseases on you which I have brought on the Egyptians, for I am the Lord, your healer. ” They came to Elim, where there were twelve springs of water a...

  Question 122: What is the meaning of the first petition? Answer: "Hallowed be thy name" means that we first know God, sanctify Him, and glorify Him, and that His omnipotence, wisdom, goodness, justice, mercy, and truth may shine forth in all His works. It also means that we pray that God will direct our lives — our thoughts, words, and actions — so that His name may not be profaned by us but may be honored and praised alone. "Hallowed be thy name." The Father's name is Jehovah in heaven, and on earth Jesus. The fact that the name is hallowed is not the noun "name," but that Jesus is holy. Because Jesus is holy, those who enter into Christ are also holy. The holy Jesus possesses authority in heaven and on earth. Matthew 28:18-20 “ Then Jesus came and said to them, ‘ All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spi...

  Question 120-121 Question 120: Why did Christ command us to address God as "Our Father"? Answer: At the beginning of the prayer, Christ taught us to believe and revere, like a child, the most fundamental principle of prayer: that God has become our Father through Christ. Just as earthly fathers do not reject their children's requests for earthly things, so God the Father will not reject what we ask for in faith. In Matthew 3:16-17, “ When Jesus was baptized, he went up immediately from the water. And behold, the heavens were opened to him, and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and lighting on him. And lo, a voice from heaven, saying, ‘ This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. ’” Jesus was originally God in the kingdom of God, but he came to this world as the Son of God. Philippians 2:6-8, "Who, being in very nature God, did not consider equality with God something to be grasped, but made himself nothing, taking the very nature of a ser...