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  Question 78: Are the bread and wine changed into the real body and blood of Christ? Answer: No. Just as the water of baptism is not changed into the blood of Christ and does not itself wash away sins, but is merely a symbol and assurance given by God, so the bread of the Lord's Supper, although it is called the body of Christ in the nature and terminology of the sacrament, is not changed into the real body of Christ. The bread symbolizes the body of Jesus Christ. Breaking the bread represents his death on the cross, and eating the bread symbolizes receiving the resurrected body. The wine symbolizes Jesus' blood and the water of life. The pouring of the cup symbolizes Jesus' shed atoning blood, and the lifting of the cup symbolizes the cup of blessing, symbolizing the unity of the bride and groom. Therefore, this cup becomes the water of eternal life that enters the kingdom of God. Matthew 26:29, "But I tell you, I will not drink from this fruit of the vine from...

  Question 76: What does it mean to eat the crucified body of Christ and drink his shed blood? Answer: It means to accept with a believing heart all the sufferings and death of Christ and, through faith, obtain forgiveness of sins and eternal life. Moreover, it means that we are united to Christ's blessed body through the Holy Spirit who dwells in Christ and in us. So, although the Lord is in heaven and we are on earth, our bodies are the Lord's flesh and bone. Thus, just as each part of our body is governed by one soul, so we too, governed by one Spirit, live forever. "Eating the crucified body of Christ and drinking his shed blood" means that believers are united with the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. This unity means believing that believers have also accomplished the same work as Jesus Christ. First, the death on the cross included Jesus Christ's suffering, physical death, burial, and descent into hell, a fate that the saints also experienced. ...

  (7) Isaac and Mount Moriah Genesis 22:1-2 “ After these things God tested Abraham and said to him, ‘ Abraham! ’ And he said, ‘ Here I am. ’ Then the LORD said, ‘ Take now your son, your only son Isaac, whom you love, and go to the land of Moriah. Offer him there as a burnt offering on one of the mountains of which I will tell you. ’” God wanted to test Abraham. What was this test? It had to do with Beersheba. The well symbolized the promise, and Christ, the embodiment of that promise, symbolized it. Exodus 15:25 Then Moses cried out to the Lord, and the Lord showed him a tree, which he threw into the waters, and the waters became sweet. There the Lord made for them a statute and an ordinance, and there he tested them. Exodus 16:4 tells us why this test is being conducted: "Then the Lord said to Moses, 'See, I am about to rain bread from heaven for you. The people are to go out and gather a certain amount each day, so that I may test them to see whether they will wa...

  (On the Holy Communion) Question 75: How does the Holy Communion remind and assure us that we participate in the one sacrifice of Christ offered on the cross and in all his blessings? Answer: This is as follows: Christ commanded me and all believers to eat this broken bread and drink this cup. And with this command, he made this promise: First, as I clearly see with my eyes the bread of the Lord broken for me and the cup given to me, so surely the Lord's body was offered and broken for me and his blood shed for me on the cross. Second, as I clearly receive from the minister the bread and cup of the Lord given to me as symbols of his body and blood and taste them with my mouth, so surely the Lord renews and nourishes my soul with his crucified body and his shed blood for everlasting life. Those who can participate in the Lord's Supper must be born again of water and the Spirit. These are believers who believe that they died with Jesus Christ on the cross (baptism by wate...

  Question 74: Should infants also be baptized? Answer: Yes. Infants, as well as adults, are God's people under His covenant. Like adults, infants have been promised forgiveness of sins through the blood of Christ and the Holy Spirit, who gives faith. Therefore, through baptism, a sign of the covenant, infants are incorporated into the church of Christ and are distinguished from the children of unbelievers. In the Old Testament, this was accomplished by circumcision, which in the New Testament was replaced by baptism. There is no specific mention of infant baptism in Scripture, other than the Old Testament law requiring circumcision on the eighth day after birth. However, in the New Testament, Jesus speaks of this through the parable of a young child. Matthew 19:14 “ Let the little children come to me, and do not hinder them, for the kingdom of heaven belongs to such as these. ” This is a message that the saints should simply accept the word of God like children. When Abra...

Question 73: Why, then, does the Holy Spirit call baptism the washing of regeneration and the washing away of sins? Answer: There is sufficient reason for this. God intends to teach us that just as water washes away our filth, so the blood and Spirit of Christ wash away our sins. But more importantly, by this divine pledge and sign, God assures us that our spiritual washing away of sins is as real as our physical washing with water. When a person washes his body, he becomes clean at the time, but over time, he becomes dirty again. Therefore, when he becomes dirty, he must wash again. This is the same concept that believers use to wash away sins with the blood of Jesus. However, Jesus' blood accomplished a single atonement, and all sins are forgiven once for all for those who enter Christ. Hebrews 10:17-18, "And their sins and lawless deeds I will remember no more." Where these are forgiven, there is no longer any sacrifice for sin. The blood of Jesus Christ shed on the cr...