Ye observe days, and months, and times, and years. I am afraid of you
Ye observe days,
and months, and times, and years. I am afraid of you
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(Galatians
4:8-11)『Howbeit then, when ye knew not God, ye did service
unto them which by nature are no gods.
But now, after that ye have known God, or rather
are known of God, how turn ye again to the weak and beggarly elements,
whereunto ye desire again to be in bondage? Ye observe days, and months, and times, and years. I am afraid of you, lest I have bestowed upon
you labour in vain.』
To become a slave again means to keep the
elementary education (the law of Moses). It refers to the observance of the
days, months, festivals, and years of the law. Of course, it will include other
things in the law. The act of keeping elementary education (the law) makes the
meaning of Jesus Christ's death on the cross in vain. In Proverbs 26:11, “As a dog returneth to his
vomit, so a fool returneth to his folly.”
They say that they have escaped from the law and
have entered grace, and keeping the law again is like a dog's foolish behavior.
In 2 Peter 2:22, the apostle Peter made the same expression. 『But it is happened unto them according to the true proverb, The dog
is turned to his own vomit again; and the sow that was washed to her her
wallowing in the mire.
This is what Peter said to the false teachers.
In 2:20, “For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world through the
knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, they are again entangled
therein, and overcome, the latter end is worse with them than the beginning.”To be entangled
is to be bound by the law again.
Israel, under the rule of Pharaoh, was in
affliction, and they cried out to God. In Exodus 2:23, “And it came to
pass in process of time, that the king of Egypt died: and the children of
Israel sighed by reason of the bondage, and they cried, and their cry came up
unto God by reason of the bondage.”God called Moses and
said, In Exodus 3:7, “And the LORD said, I have surely seen the
affliction of my people which are in Egypt, and have heard their cry by reason
of their taskmasters; for I know their sorrows; 3:9-10, “Now therefore,
behold, the cry of the children of Israel is come unto me: and I have also seen
the oppression wherewith the Egyptians oppress them.”
Thus, through the Passover Lamb, the people of
Israel were brought out of Egypt. And they witnessed the miracle of the parting
of the Red Sea. However, when they entered the wilderness, when the people ran
out of food, they longed for Egypt and expressed their dissatisfaction with the
content of Exodus 16:3. However, God gave them delicious food from heaven. When
the people arrived at Mount Sinai and went in to receive the tablets of the
covenant from God, Moses did not return after 40 days, so the people made a
golden calf idol.
In Exodus 32:1, “when the people saw that Moses
delayed to come down out of the mount, the people gathered themselves together
unto Aaron, and said unto him, Up, make us gods, which shall go before us; for
as for this Moses, the man that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we wot
not what is become of him. Stephen spoke of this in Acts 7:39-40: “To whom our fathers would not
obey, but thrust him from them, and in their hearts turned back again into Egypt,
40 Saying unto Aaron, Make us gods to go before us: for as for this Moses,
which brought us out of the land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him. It
means that the hearts of the people were turning to Egypt. So, in Exodus 32:28,
“And the children of Levi
did according to the word of Moses: and there fell of the people that day about
three thousand men.”
And before the Israelites entered the land of
Canaan, 12 spies were selected, one from each tribe, and entered into Canaan to
spy out. Forty days later, the ten spies reported, "If we enter Canaan, we
will die." Joshua and Caleb said, "If you enter, you can possess the
promised land." But all the people believed the words of the ten spies and
wept. In Numbers 14:1-4, “all the congregation lifted up their voice, and
cried; and the people wept that night.And all the children of Israel murmuring
against Moses and against Aaron: and the whole congregation said unto them,
Would God that we had died in the land of Egypt! or would God we had died in
this wilderness!And wherefore hath the LORD brought us unto this land, to fall
by the sword, that our wives and our children should be a prey? were it not
better for us to return into Egypt? And they said one to another, Let us make a
captain, and let us return into Egypt.
The hearts of the people were still Egypt. The
people cried out to God for labor and delivered them out of Egypt, but they are
about to return to Egypt. Out of about 2 million, all but two are going back to
Egypt. As the people were about to strike Moses and Aaron with stones, God
appeared and said in Numbers 14:23-24. 『Surely
they shall not see the land which I sware unto their fathers, neither shall any
of them that provoked me see it:But my servant Caleb, because he had another
spirit with him, and hath followed me fully, him will I bring into the land
wherein to he went; and his seed his shall possess it. Moses asked God to spare
the people, so God allowed all the people who came out of Egypt (the old
people) to die in the wilderness, and only children and those born in the
wilderness (Saeraam) were allowed to enter Canaan. So, all the people (except
children) who left Egypt died in the wilderness for 40 years.
Jesus fulfilled the Old Covenant, the Law, and
gave freedom to the people, but the Israelites said they would keep the Law.
Even today, believers have heard the gospel by grace in the church and have
been set free in Christ, and they bring the law back. This is like the
Israelites in the past looking back to Egypt. You have died to the world in
Christ, and you are looking back at the world. You have died about the law, but
you are looking back to the law again. This is what it means to remember Lot's
wife. Lot's wife looked back and became a pillar of salt.
Also in Luke 9:62, “And Jesus said
unto him, No man, having put his hand to the plough, and looking back, is fit
for the kingdom of God.” Looking back means they put their minds to the
world. Those who have been set free by the gospel are like those who want to
return to the law. Those who wish to return to the law are again locked up in
sin. The free man wants to go back to the prison of the law
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