Those who received only formal baptism and did not receive the baptism of the Holy Spirit
Those who received only formal baptism and did not
receive the baptism of the Holy Spirit
Baptism performed in
the church is an outward expression of becoming God's people. It is called
water baptism. However, as an inner expression, there is the baptism of the
Holy Spirit. We need to know the difference between water baptism and Holy
Spirit baptism. Water baptism literally means entering and coming out of the
water. This water baptism, first, has the meaning of washing away sins. In Acts
22:16, “And now why tarriest thou? arise, and be baptized, and wash away thy
sins, calling on the name of the Lord.
Second, water baptism has the meaning of death for sins. In Romans
6:2-4, “God forbid. How shall we, that
are dead to sin, live any longer therein? Know ye not, that so many of us as
were baptized into Jesus Christ were baptized into his death? Therefore we are
buried with him by baptism into death: that like as Christ was raised up from
the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of
life. In the verse, “Knowing this, that our old man is
crucified with him, that the body of sin might be destroyed, that henceforth we
should not serve sin. For he that is dead is freed from sin.
When we are baptized, we can know
whether we have only been baptized with water or have been baptized with the
Holy Spirit, depending on the state of our hearts. In Matthew 28:19, “Go ye therefore, and teach all
nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the
Holy Ghost:”
Baptism in the church today is to baptize
according to the command of Jesus. Baptism means dying to sin and being born
again by the Holy Spirit. Baptism is an expression of being born again. Just
because you had a baptismal ceremony, it does not necessarily mean that you are
truly born again. There may be some who have been formally baptized but have not
been born again of the Spirit. Some may receive it without knowing the true
meaning of baptism.
If so, what does the baptism of the
Holy Spirit mean? Acts 1:4-5 『And, being assembled together
with them, commanded them that they should not depart from Jerusalem, but wait
for the promise of the Father, which, saith he, ye have heard of me. For John
truly baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost not
many days hence.
After Jesus was resurrected, he stayed with his
disciples for 40 days. And as Jesus ascended to heaven, he gave this request,
and as a result, we can see that the Holy Spirit came upon Mark's upper room on
the day of Pentecost. In Acts 2:1-4, “And when the day of Pentecost was fully come, they
were all with one accord in one place. And suddenly there came a sound from
heaven as of a rushing mighty wind, and it filled all the house where they were
sitting. And there appeared unto them cloven tongues like as of fire, and it
sat upon each of them.And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and began
to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance.
Peter was filled with the Holy Spirit and began to preach to the
assembled people. At that time, diasporas from neighboring countries were
gathered in Jerusalem. Suddenly the disciples spoke in tongues and their
tongues were twisted, some said they were drunk, while others were pierced by
Peter's sermon about the resurrected Jesus.
In Acts 2:38, “Then Peter said unto
them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for
the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.”
Here we see that there is a four-step process of salvation. Repent, be
baptized in the name of Christ, receive forgiveness of sins, and receive the gift
of the Holy Spirit. In other words, all human beings realize that they are
destined to die to God, turn to God, believe that they died together with Jesus
Christ who died on the cross, and the dead are set free from their sins and
receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. In this process, we must remember the
words of Romans 6:7 that the dead are set free from sin.
Another event of the coming of the Holy Spirit is the story of Acts 8.
It happened in the city of Samaria, where deacon Philip went there and preached
a lot and performed miracles. There was a man named Simon the magician, who
also believed in Jesus and was baptized when he saw the miracle of healing the
sick. However, they did not know about the baptism of the Holy Spirit. The
apostles, including Peter, who were in Jerusalem went to them and had them be
baptized with the Holy Spirit.
In Acts 8:16-20, “(For as yet he was
fallen upon none of them: only they were baptized in the name of the Lord
Jesus.) Then laid they their hands on them, and they received the Holy Ghost .
And when Simon saw that through laying on of the apostles' hands the Holy Ghost
was given, he offered them money, Saying, Give me also this power, that on
whomsoever I lay hands, he may receive the Holy Ghost. But Peter said unto him,
Thy money perish with thee, because thou hast thought that the gift of God may
be purchased with money.”
Here, Simon the magician was baptized but tried to buy the Holy Spirit
with money. Peter told Simon that his heart was evil and told him to repent. Water
baptism is apparently a participation in the ceremony. But internally, it is
believing that the old man dies in the water and is reborn into a new life by
the power of the Holy Spirit. God gives the Holy Spirit as a gift to those who
are reborn into a new life. The baptism of the Holy Spirit is a gift from God
to those who are truly born again. It would mean to keep the faith and
evangelize to your neighbors until the end of your physical life in this world.
The next incident of the coming of the Holy
Spirit is the story of Peter in Acts 10-11 and Cornelius, a centurion in the
army called Italia's army. In Acts 10:3–5 we read, “He saw in a vision evidently about
the ninth hour of the day an angel of God coming in to him, and saying unto
him, Cornelius. And when he looked on him, he was afraid, and said, What is it,
Lord? And he said unto him, Thy prayers and thine alms are come up for a
memorial before God. And now send men to Joppa, and call for one Simon, whose
surname is Peter:
Peter was staying in a place called Joppa, the
famous story of which was a vision in which a bowl like a cloth came down from
heaven, and in it were all kinds of four-footed beasts on the earth, creeping
things, and things flying in the air. However, there was a voice, saying, “Peter, get up, kill and eat.” As Peter continued to deny that he
was unclean, he repeatedly told him to eat three times, and Peter had a vision
of a bowl resembling a cloth ascending into heaven again. However, at the same
time, a man sent by Cornelius knocks on Simon's (Peter)'s door, and the Holy
Spirit tells him to follow Peter without doubting.
So, Peter followed them and baptized Cornelius
and his family, but when the co-workers heard that "Peter was with the
uncircumcised," they denounced Peter. The scene where Peter explains the
incident can be seen in Chapter 11. In Acts 11:15-16, “And as I began to speak, the Holy
Ghost fell on them, as on us at the beginning. Then remembered I the word of
the Lord, how that he said, John indeed baptized with water; but ye shall be
baptized with the Holy Ghost.”
When we think through these
biblical facts, it can be said that the baptism of the Holy Spirit is a gift
from God given to those who have been baptized with water. If people today
think of baptism only as the washing away of sins, they misunderstand the
meaning of baptism. Baptism is the death of the old man, which is an attribute
of sin in man, and the forgiveness of sins through it. There is no forgiveness
of sins without death.
In the Old Testament, sinners killed animals
and sprinkled their blood on the altar to receive forgiveness from God. The
sinner does not die, but instead the animal dies. At this time, unless they
realize that the dead animals are themselves and do not repent, there is no
remission of sins. It will be just a formal ritual. Even today, if the body of
sin (the old man) does not die with Jesus and prays for forgiveness every day,
it is no different from the person who formally killed an animal and sprinkled
blood on the altar in the Old Testament times.
Those whose old self did not die with Jesus
Christ still have their sins and do not have the baptism of the Holy Spirit
from God. No matter how much I shout, Lord, Lord, the Holy Spirit does not come
on me. But whoever realizes that I am mortal to God and believes in being
united with the dead on the cross with Jesus Christ, God will regenerate them
into new life and give them the gift of the Holy Spirit. Jesus said to save.
Then he promised to give the Holy Spirit as a gift. No one seeks the Holy
Spirit, but when they repent, realize that they are mortal to God, and believe
that they are united with Jesus on the cross, the power of the Holy Spirit will
come upon them. If we are not united, it is not the baptism of the Holy Spirit,
but only a formal baptism.
In the parable of the
ten virgins, it is also metaphorically telling whether or not they have
received the Holy Spirit. Matthew 25:1-2 “Then
shall the kingdom of heaven be likened unto ten virgins, which took their
lamps, and went forth to meet the bridegroom.And five of them were wise, and
five were foolish.”
All ten virgins had
lamps. But the five wise virgins have other barrels of oil. The wise five
virgins would have received the light of the Holy Spirit of her life. So they
could shed some light. But the five foolish virgins received God's light
through the word of the law, but she did not receive the Holy Spirit, so she
eventually returned to darkness.
Oil means olive oil.
In the Old Testament, olive oil was used to anoint kings, priests, and
prophets. In Luke 4:18, “And, behold, men
brought in a bed a man which was taken with a palsy: and they sought means to
bring him in, and to lay him before him.” The
Bible explains the coming of the Holy Spirit as an anointing.
In the end, the five wise virgins can be said to be those who have
received the Holy Spirit and completely believe in the Word of God. Become a
light in Christ and become a person who can share the life of light with
others. The five foolish virgins are people who hear God's Word and judge with
their fleshly hearts, do not completely believe in God's Word, but selectively
accept it. They say they believe in Jesus Christ and go to church diligently,
but they think they have to do something. These people correspond to the five
foolish virgins, who are not of the old self, do not have the Holy Spirit.
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