What is love?
What is love?
1 Corinthians
12:4-7: "Love (he agape) is patient, love is kind (krestuetai), love does
not envy, love does not boast, love is not arrogant, love does not behave
rudely, love does not seek its own advantage, love does not get angry, love
does not think evil, love does not rejoice in injustice, but rejoices with the
truth, love bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures
all things."
Here, love is
related to the gifts given by God. The reason God gives gifts to believers is
to preach the gospel. Although believers face many difficulties when preaching
the gospel, because they are doing valuable work to revive dead spirits, they
are able to be patient, endure, and devote themselves solely to ministry
without seeking their own benefit.
Krestuetai (χρηστεύεται) means knowing
the value and benefit of it. He Agape (ἡ ἀγάπη) is for the purpose of bringing life to all that was dead;
therefore, it is not a competitive relationship, nor is there any envy. Since
Agape is not for oneself, there is nothing to boast about, nor is it arrogant
or rude; it does not seek its own benefit or become angry.
Love is Agape,
and since it is the work of obtaining salvation in Christ of the cross, this is
the truth, the attainment of righteousness, and something for everyone to
rejoice over. Therefore, one patiently waits with the heart of God for the dead
spirit to return, and believes.
The death and
resurrection of Jesus Christ on the cross are the core of Christianity.
Therefore, they are eternal. If a dead spirit comes to life, prophecy, speaking
in tongues, and knowledge are no longer necessary for him. Prophecy, speaking
in tongues, and knowledge are merely tools for proclaiming the death and
resurrection of the cross, and they are partial.
While there are
various gifts of God regarding partial knowledge and prophecy, these gifts are
merely partial prophecy and knowledge intended to proclaim Jesus Christ.
Perfection refers to Jesus Christ, who embodies the death and resurrection of
the cross. Spiritual gifts are a means to preach the gospel, but once the
perfect gospel is realized, there is no longer a need to use them.
While spiritual
gifts are necessary for the gospel, using them as a standard for one's own
faith is a childlike faith. A mature person who properly preaches the gospel
forgets about such gifts as if they were childish matters.
Those who must
convey Agape love based on spiritual gifts understand God's love dimly, as if
looking through a mirror; however, those who truly convey Agape love do not
need the help of spiritual gifts. Since this signifies the Word of the Logos
within the heart, it becomes a situation akin to conversing face-to-face. This
is the relationship in which one comes to know God completely.
To express
Jesus Christ, who died on the cross and resurrected, in other words, He is the
Son of God, the Temple, the Image of God, holiness, the Kingdom of Heaven,
faith, love, and the gospel. To be united with Jesus Christ means that Jesus
Christ is present in the heart of the saint, so that I die and only Jesus
remains. Galatians 2:20 "I have been crucified with Christ; and it is no
longer I who live, but Christ who lives in me. And the life which I now live in
the flesh, I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for
me."
"The life
which I live in the flesh, I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and
gave himself for me." (νῦν ζῶ ἐν σαρκί, ἐν πίστει ζῶ τῇ τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ τοῦ ἀγαπήσαντός με καὶ παραδόντος ἑαυτὸν ὑπὲρ ἐμοῦ.)
Retranslating
this part, it reads: "Now I in the flesh "I live, but I live by faith
in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me." Here, the Son of
God and faith are in apposition. The relative pronoun corresponding to the
English 'that' expresses the Son and faith as being in apposition. When united
with Jesus, the faith that comes from Jesus becomes the faith of the saint.
Because they
are united with Jesus Christ, the saint also becomes a Son of God, a temple,
the image of God, becomes holy, becomes heaven, becomes faith, becomes love,
and becomes the gospel. The saint must realize that they become identical
because of Jesus Christ.
It is not
something obtained through the believer's diligent efforts, but solely through
God's grace through Jesus Christ. Therefore, the believer must believe that
they have died with Jesus and resurrected with Him.
In the phrase,
"It is not I who live, but Christ who lives in me," since I have died
with Jesus, I am denied. And because Jesus has resurrected, it means that the
resurrected Jesus enters into the heart of the saint and lives.
Realistically,
one might ask, "How can this be possible when my physical body is not dead
but alive, and I live, act, predict the future, and worry about various matters
according to my own thoughts." This does not mean that the concept is one
where a believer says, "I must live by denying myself," and then
diligently strives to ask Jesus within their heart to please appear.
This is a
matter of identity. The phrase "that I live in the flesh (sarka)"
should be translated as, "Although I now live in the flesh." Sarka is
not the physical body, but rather a fleshly body (fresh)—a sinful body destined to die, handed
down from the first man. Although we live in this sinful body destined to die,
the identity of a believer is to become Jesus Christ.
We must realize
that because we are in Jesus Christ, we are united with Him. The old temple is
still ruled by the flesh; however, since Jesus, the new temple, is the master
in His resurrected body (spiritual body), believers must clearly realize their
own identity and move forward.
Just as a
newborn baby does not recognize its mother's face until it gradually comes to
know it as time passes, believers also establish their identity alongside
spiritual growth. Do not regard the physical body viewed in a mirror as
oneself; only by recognizing the spiritual body within the Holy Spirit and
living accordingly can one escape from the world.
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