English

  We have obtained redemption, that is, the forgiveness of sins.   Colossians 1:13 – 14: "He has rescued us from the dominion of darkness and brought us into the kingdom of the Son he loves, in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins." In the phrase "redemption, that is, the forgiveness of sins," the word "that is" (or "namely") does not imply that redemption and the forgiveness of sins are synonymous; rather, it suggests a sequence — meaning that redemption must occur first for the forgiveness of sins to be received. Here, "redemption" refers to the concept of "atonement" (or "covering") found in Leviticus 4:20: "He shall do with this bull just as he did with the bull for the sin offering, and the priest shall make atonement for the congregation, and they shall be forgiven." When describing the five types of sacrifices, the text invariably concludes with the phrase "make atonement.....

  Bearing fruit in every good work   Colossians 1:1 – 3: "Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God, and Timothy our brother, to the saints in Colossae, the faithful brothers in Christ: Grace and peace to you from God our Father. We always thank God, the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, when we pray for you." The word *Theou* (God) appearing without an article here refers to Christ. *Dia* ( δι ὰ ) means "through." Thus, it signifies "through the will of Christ." This defines what an apostle is: one who is aligned with the will of Christ. Ultimately, Christ's will is the proclamation of the Gospel. "Saints" refers to those who are in Christ. Paul had heard about the members of the Colossian church; as a church established by laypeople, it lacked a firmly established identity regarding the faith and faced frequent attacks from heretics. Consequently, Paul prays that they may attain a complete and mature faith. Colossians 1:4...