We are foolish for Christ’s sake, but you are wise in Christ.
We are foolish for Christ’s sake, but you are wise in Christ.
1 Corinthians 4:9-10: “I think that God has placed us, the
apostles, at the end as those destined for death; we have become a spectacle to
the world, to angels and to men. We are foolish for Christ’s sake, but you are wise in Christ (en
Christou). We are weak, but you are strong; you are honorable, but we are
lowly.”
Paul is explaining to them the suffering
he has endured. He is saying that he has become lowly in the eyes of people and
appears as though he were destined for death. He is saying that this happened
because of Christ. However, Paul is telling the leaders of the Corinthian
church that since they have become wise through Christ, they should not look at
him or the ordinary believers of the church as foolish.
The phrase “en Christou” (ἐν Χριστῷ, “in Christ”) before “we are weak” was not translated. That is, it should be
translated as “in Christ we are weak.” Likewise, being lowly also means being
lowly through Christ. "Dia Christou" was not translated.
"We have become a spectacle to the
world, to angels and to men" (θέατρον ἐγενήθημεν τῷ κόσμῳ καὶ ἀγγέλοις καὶ ἀνθρώποις). This means, "We have
become a spectacle to the world, to angels and to men." The "we"
refers to Paul's companions. "Angels and men" signify those who
preach the gospel and those who listen within the church community.
While explaining the difficulties he faced
during his ministry, Paul is telling the leaders of the Corinthian church that
when they look at others, they should not view themselves as great and others
as lowly, but rather view them as equals in Christ. This is because ministers
and saints alike are all moving forward together in Christ toward the same
purpose: the preaching of the gospel. Therefore, it was to make the leaders of
the Corinthian church realize their pride and to correct them.
Acts 4:15-16: "For though you have
ten thousand teachers (paidagogos) in Christ, you do not have many fathers, for
I have begotten you in Christ Jesus through the gospel. Therefore I exhort
(parakaro) you to be imitators (ginesthe) of me."
Every difficulty the apostles face in the
process of preaching the gospel is for the sake of the newly born saints. They
act with the same heart as parents who devote all their devotion to a newborn
child. It is truly not an easy task. However, Paul commands those in ministry
to act in this way.
Paidagogos
(παιδαγωγοὺς) means manager or leader. It
implies that while there are many leaders in Christ, there are not many
fathers. He states that he is not a leader, but has a heart like a father. The
reason he used the word "father" is to convey that the saint is a
being born anew. Parakaro (Παρακαλῶ) means "to summon,"
and ginēsthe (γίνεσθε) means "to be
born" or "to come into being." It means, "I call you out,
so imitate me and be born anew." In the church community, imitating Paul
means treating believers as those who have been born anew. It means that while
they previously lived immersed in the world, they should become those who are
born solely to preach the gospel. It means that the goal or vision of life lies
solely in proclaiming the gospel of Jesus Christ.
If one claims to be in Christ yet turns
their heart toward the world, they cannot devote themselves to the Gospel.
Therefore, Paul sent Timothy to the Corinthian church to help them realize the
meaning of his ministry.
1 Corinthians 4:18-21: "Some have
become arrogant, as if I will not come to you. But if the Lord permits, I will
come to you soon to see not the words (ton logon) of the proud, but their
power. For the kingdom of God is not in words, but in power. What do you want?
Shall I come to you with a rod, or with love and a gentle heart?"
Some arrogantly say that Paul will not
come to them, but Paul intends to verify what the leaders of the Corinthian
church are doing. "Ton logon" (τὸν λόγον) refers to the word "ho
logos." It means that the proud do not rely on the word of ho logos, but
preach the word and minister relying solely on spiritual gifts. Paul intends to
go to them to verify the power they exercise. It implies that their words and
gifts lack power. It means that power flows from the Ho Logos only when one
relies on Him.
That power is union with the death and
resurrection of Jesus Christ. If all signs manifesting spiritual gifts are not
connected to the death and resurrection of the cross in this way, they are
nothing more than vain gifts. Even if one receives ridicule and criticism for
preaching this gospel, preaching this gospel in Christ is precisely Jesus
Christ Himself preaching the gospel.
No matter what form one takes to preach
the gospel, if one does not know that Jesus Christ is preaching it directly, it
ultimately amounts to preaching by relying on one's own knowledge. The Ho Logos
speaks as a subtle voice within the heart.
2 Peter 1:19-20: "We have the more
sure word of prophecy, which is like a lamp shining in a dark place, until the
day dawns and the morning star rises in your hearts. First of all, you must
know that no prophecy of Scripture is to be interpreted by oneself."
In most church communities today, how many
ministers who preach the Word, or those who listen, truly speak and listen with
the same heart as Paul did during the teachings of the early church? Most
people are steeped in worldly doctrines and have not abandoned their hearts
toward the world, reaching a dangerous level where they seem to be using their
faith for the sake of the world.
It has become truly difficult to find the truth in a world where
legalism, prosperity theology, and mysticism run rampant. Self-satisfaction is
considered more important in faith, and the number of believers who invest time
in realizing the truth within the Bible is merely small.
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